Florida Teacher Certification Examinations (FTCE) Social Science Practice Test

In what way did the Civil Rights Movement of the 1960s influence public policy?

1. It hindered the passage of new laws

2. It increased public distrust of the government

3. It led to the establishment of welfare programs

4. It helped pass legislation against discrimination

The correct answer is: It helped pass legislation against discrimination

The Civil Rights Movement of the 1960s significantly influenced public policy by helping to pass legislation against discrimination, which aimed to dismantle systemic racism and promote equality. This movement, characterized by widespread activism, protests, and influential leaders, brought national attention to the injustices faced by African Americans and other marginalized groups. As a direct response to the demands for civil rights, key legislation such as the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965 was enacted. The Civil Rights Act made it illegal to discriminate based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin in various areas, including employment and public accommodations. The Voting Rights Act ensured that all citizens, particularly African Americans in the South, had the right to vote without discriminatory practices such as literacy tests or poll taxes. This legislative progress resulted from the pressure and mobilization of the Civil Rights Movement, demonstrating its profound impact on shaping laws and policies aimed at fostering greater equality and protecting civil rights in the United States. This legacy has continued to influence social justice movements and public policy debates to this day.