What characterizes the Cold War?

The Cold War is characterized by intense political tension and military rivalry primarily between the United States and the Soviet Union. This period, which followed World War II and lasted until the early 1990s, was marked by ideological conflict, with capitalism represented by the U.S. opposing communism as embodied by the Soviet Union. The rivalry led to a series of proxy wars, an arms race, and significant developments in military technology, including nuclear weapons.

This period did not focus on economic prosperity, as much of the emphasis was on military buildup and ideological competition rather than collaboration for mutual gain. While cultural exchanges did occur, they were often overshadowed by espionage and propaganda efforts aimed at promoting each superpower's worldview. Additionally, the Cold War involved heightened awareness and engagement with international conflicts, rather than ignoring them; both superpowers intervened in various global disputes to expand their influence. Thus, the central characteristic of the Cold War is indeed the political tension and military rivalry between the two leading nations.