What does the Bill of Rights comprise?

The Bill of Rights comprises the first ten amendments to the U.S. Constitution. These amendments were adopted to guarantee essential rights and civil liberties for individuals, addressing concerns about government overreach and ensuring protection for freedoms such as speech, religion, and the right to bear arms. Each of these amendments plays a critical role in defining the relationship between the federal government and the rights of citizens, reflecting the foundational principles of American democracy.

The other choices refer to different components of the U.S. Constitution. The twenty amendments would include amendments beyond the Bill of Rights, while the preamble serves as an introductory statement that outlines the Constitution's purpose but does not enumerate specific rights. The original articles contain the main body of the Constitution, detailing the structure and function of government, which is distinct from the rights protected by the Bill of Rights.