What does the term "suffrage" refer to?

The term "suffrage" specifically refers to the right to vote in political elections. This concept has played a significant role in the development of democratic societies, where the ability to participate in the electoral process is fundamental to representing the interests of the population. Suffrage movements throughout history, particularly those advocating for women's voting rights and the rights of marginalized groups, have emphasized this right as essential to achieving equality and justice within a political system.

The other options, while they represent important rights, do not align with the definition of suffrage. The right to own property pertains to issues of economic freedom, the right to education focuses on access to knowledge and skills, and the right to work emphasizes employment opportunities. None of these directly relates to the political process of voting. Therefore, the correct answer accurately captures the essence of what suffrage means in the context of civil rights and participation in governance.