Florida Teacher Certification Examinations (FTCE) Social Science Practice Test

What event made President Kennedy a national hero in 1962?

1. The Berlin Blockade

2. The Pueblo Incident

3. The Cuban Missile Crisis

4. The Berlin Wall Crisis

The correct answer is: The Cuban Missile Crisis

During 1962, the Cuban Missile Crisis significantly elevated President John F. Kennedy's status as a national hero due to his leadership during a tense period of the Cold War. The crisis emerged when the United States discovered that the Soviet Union was deploying nuclear missiles in Cuba, just 90 miles off the coast of Florida. This revelation led to a 13-day standoff between the two superpowers, where the threat of nuclear war loomed heavily over the nation and the world. Kennedy's decision-making during this crisis is often viewed as exemplary. He prioritized diplomatic channels and sought a peaceful resolution rather than resorting to immediate military action. This included the implementation of a naval blockade (or quarantine) around Cuba to prevent further Soviet shipments of military equipment. By navigating this complex situation without escalating tensions to outright conflict, Kennedy helped to avert a catastrophic war. The resolution of the Cuban Missile Crisis is remembered for reinforcing Kennedy's reputation as a capable and courageous leader. His ability to inspire confidence in the American public during such a perilous time established him as a heroic figure in the eyes of many citizens. The actions taken during this crisis would have long-lasting implications on U.S.-Soviet relations and are frequently referenced in discussions about leadership in times of