What is the significance of the Magna Carta?

The significance of the Magna Carta primarily lies in its role in limiting the powers of the monarchy. Signed in 1215, this groundbreaking document established the principle that everyone, including the king, is subject to the law. It was a response to King John's abuses of power and sought to ensure certain legal rights for the barons, which later evolved to encompass broader civil rights for all citizens.

The Magna Carta introduced key concepts such as due process and the idea that the king could not levy taxes without the consent of his council, which laid the groundwork for constitutional government and representative democracy. Over the centuries, it has influenced many legal systems and constitutional documents, including the United States Constitution and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, highlighting its enduring legacy in promoting the rule of law and individual liberties.

While the other options may touch on important historical concepts, they don't accurately reflect the core significance of the Magna Carta in shaping governance and legal principles that limit monarchical authority.