Who is known as the "Father of the Constitution"?

James Madison is recognized as the "Father of the Constitution" primarily because of his pivotal role in its drafting and promotion. He was a key architect of the Constitution during the Constitutional Convention of 1787, where he contributed to the development of the framework of the government and the principles of separation of powers and checks and balances. Madison's extensive notes taken during the convention serve as a crucial historical record of the debates and ideas that shaped the Constitution.

Additionally, Madison was instrumental in the ratification process. He, along with Alexander Hamilton and John Jay, authored the Federalist Papers, a series of essays advocating for the Constitution. These writings clarified the intentions of the framers and addressed the concerns of skeptics, effectively swaying public opinion in favor of the new government framework. Madison's deep commitment to the principles embodied in the Constitution solidifies his legacy as its father, as he not only helped to create it but also worked tirelessly to ensure its adoption and implementation.